---------------------------------------------------------------
详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件（201991600283714.pdf）的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
---------------------------------------------------------------
部分中文水合氯醛混合物处方资料（仅供参考）

【英文名称】Chloral Hydrate Mixture

【适用证】

水合氯醛属于一组叫做镇静剂和催眠药的药物。它被用于治疗失眠，这是人们难以入睡的一种情况。在患有失眠症的患者中，水合氯醛混合物减少了入睡所需的时间并增加了睡眠时间。 Chloral Hydrate Mixture也可用于使患者平静下来并在手术前使他们昏昏欲睡。如果您的孩子在进行牙科或医疗程序之前要给予水合氯醛，则只能在要进行手术的医疗机构进行。这将使医疗保健专业人员能够监控您的孩子。

水合氯醛混合物在体内保持活动数小时，并可能在第二天引起嗜睡。

您的医生可能已将氯醛水合物用于其他用途。如果您对为您开具了Chloral Hydrate Mixture的原因有任何疑问，请咨询您的医生。

一般来说，镇静剂和催眠药如水合氯醛混合物应该只服用短时间（不超过2周）。除非医生建议，否则不建议长期持续使用。使用水合氯醛混合物可能会导致对药物的依赖。

【用法用量】

通常的成人剂量是在睡前15-30分钟服用5-10mL。 每天不应超过20毫升。 如果您患有肾脏或肝脏疾病，或者是老年人，您的医生可能会以较低的剂量开始您，以防止不良副作用。 您的医生或药剂师会告诉您每天需要服用多少氯醛水合物。 儿童使用较小的剂量。 如果为孩子开了Chloral Hydrate Mixture，您的医生或药剂师会告诉您孩子的剂量是多少。 重要的是，给孩子正确的剂量。

摇匀瓶子，用药量测量准确测量剂量。 摇动瓶子并使用药物测量将确保您获得正确的剂量。 您可以从药剂师处购买药品。 在服用之前，将剂量与水，姜汁汽水或果汁混合。 与饮料混合有助于降低胃部不适的风险。

【如果服用过量，我该怎么办？（过量服用）】

如果您认为您或其他任何人可能服用了太多的水合氯醛混合物，请立即致电您的医生或毒药信息中心（电话13 11 26）寻求建议，或前往离您最近的医院的急症室。 这样做，即使没有任何不适或中毒的迹象。 你可能需要紧急医疗护理。 如果您不确定该怎么做，请联系您的医生或药剂师。 保留这些地方的电话号码。 过量服用的迹象包括感觉头晕或感觉昏厥，嗜睡，意识模糊，呼吸困难，心律不齐和昏迷。

【What is Chloral Hydrate Mixture used for?】

Chloral hydrate belongs to a group of medicines called sedatives and hypnotics. It is used short term to treat insomnia, a condition where people have difficulty sleeping. In patients with insomnia, Chloral Hydrate Mixture decreases the time it takes to fall asleep and increases the length of time spent sleeping. Chloral Hydrate Mixture is also used to calm patients down and make them sleepy before surgery. If your child is to be given chloral hydrate before a dental or medical procedure, it should only be administered at the health care facility where the procedure is to be done. This will allow the health care professional to monitor your child.

Chloral Hydrate mixture remains active in the body for many hours and may cause drowsiness the next day.

Your doctor may have prescribed Chloral Hydrate Mixture for another use. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why Chloral Hydrate Mixture has been prescribed for you.

In general, sedatives and hypnotics such as Chloral Hydrate Mixture should be taken for short periods only (no more than 2 weeks). Continuous long term use is not recommended unless advised by your doctor. The use of Chloral Hydrate Mixture may lead to dependence on the medicine.

This medicine is only available with a doctor’s prescription.

【How do I take Chloral Hydrate Mixture?】

How much to take:

The usual adult dose is 5 - 10 mL taken 15 - 30 minutes before bedtime. You should not take more than 20 mL a day. If you have kidney or liver disease, or are elderly, your doctor may start you on a lower dose to prevent untoward side effects. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how much Chloral Hydrate Mixture you will need to take each day. Smaller doses are used in children. If Chloral Hydrate Mixture has been prescribed for a child, your doctor or pharmacist will tell you what the dose for your child is. It is important that you give your child the correct dose.

How to take it:

Shake the bottle well and accurately measure the dose with a medicine measure. Shaking the bottle and using a medicine measure will make sure that you get the correct dose. You can buy a medicine measure from your pharmacist. Mix the dose with water, ginger ale, or fruit juice before you take it. Mixing with a drink can help reduce the risk of stomach upset.

【What do I do if I take too much?(Overdose)】

Immediately telephone your doctor or the Poisons Information Centre (telephone 13 11 26) for advice, or go to Accident and Emergency at your nearest hospital, if you think that you or anyone else may have taken too much Chloral Hydrate Mixture. Do this, even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. You may need urgent medical attention. If you are not sure what to do, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Keep telephone numbers for these places handy. Signs of overdose include feeling dizzy or feeling faint, drowsiness, confusion, breathing difficulties, irregular heart beats and coma.

---------------------------------------------------------------
详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件（201991600283714.pdf）的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
---------------------------------------------------------------