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当前本网站药物产品种数共 8524 处方药 8148 非处方药 269 保健品/医疗用具 107

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  药店国别: 美国药房
产地国家: 美国
所属类别: 激素内分泌药物->肾上腺皮质激素及促肾上腺皮质激素类药物
处方药:处方药
包装规格: 10毫克/片 60片/瓶
计价单位:
  点击放大  
生产厂家英文名:
Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC
该药品相关信息网址1:
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8822/oxandrolone-oral/details
该药品相关信息网址2:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxandrolone
原产地英文商品名:
OXANDROLONE Tablet 10mg, 60tabs
原产地英文药品名:
Oxandrolone
中文参考商品译名:
OXANDROLONE片剂10毫克,60 片
中文参考药品译名:
氧甲氢龙
原产地国家批准上市年份:
0000/00/00
英文适应病症1:
long-term use of corticosteroid medication such as hydrocortisone/prednisone
临床试验期:
完成
中文适应病症参考翻译1:
长期使用皮质类固醇药物,如氢化可的松/泼尼松
药品信息:

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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(2018112623140923.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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部分中文氧甲氢龙处方资料(仅供参考)

【英文药名】OXANDROLONE Tablet

【中文药名】氧甲氢龙

用途

这种药物用于帮助人们恢复因某些疾病(如手术,慢性感染,创伤,长期使用皮质类固醇药物,如氢化可的松/泼尼松)而失去的体重。它还用于缓解因骨质流失(骨质疏松症)引起的骨痛。 Oxandrolone属于一类被称为合成代谢类固醇的药物。这些药物类似于人体制造的雄性激素。

如何使用Oxandrolone

每天口服这种药物2至4次,或按照医生的指示服用。如果发生胃部不适,可以与食物或牛奶一起服用。

剂量取决于您的健康状况和对治疗的反应。

定期使用此药物以获得最大益处。为了帮助您记住,每天在同一时间服用。这种药物通常仅用于短期治疗。

滥用或滥用合成代谢类固醇会导致严重的副作用,如心脏病(包括心脏病),中风,肝脏疾病,精神/情绪问题,异常的寻药行为或不适当的骨骼生长(在青少年中)。不要增加剂量或更频繁地使用这种药物或比规定时间更长。当合成代谢类固醇被滥用或滥用时,当您突然停止使用该药物时,您可能会出现戒断症状(如抑郁,烦躁,疲倦)。这些症状可持续数周至数月。

如果您的病情没有改善或病情恶化,请告诉您的医生。

副作用

另见警告部分。

可能会出现恶心,呕吐,头痛,肤色变化,性兴趣增加/减少,油性皮肤脱落和痤疮。如果这些影响持续或恶化,请立即告诉您的医生或药剂师。

请记住,您的医生开了这种药,因为他或她已经判断出对您的益处大于副作用的风险。许多使用这种药物的人没有严重的副作用。

如果出现任何这些不太可能但严重的副作用,请立即告诉您的医生:精神/情绪变化(如焦虑,抑郁,愤怒增加),睡眠/打鼾困难。

如果您是男性,请立即告诉您的医生是否出现这些不太可能但严重的副作用:排尿困难,乳房肿胀/压痛,勃起太频繁/过长。

很少,男性可能会持续疼痛或长时间勃起持续4小时或更长时间。如果发生这种情况,请停止使用该药物并立即就医,否则可能会出现永久性问题。

这种药物可以减少精子的产生,这可能会降低男性的生育能力。有关详细信息,请咨询您的医生。

如果您是女性,请立即告诉您的医生是否有任何这些不太可能但严重的副作用:声音加深,声音嘶哑,面部/体毛发育异常,阴蒂增大,月经周期不规则。

这种药物可以使你的身体保持额外的身体水分(水肿)。这可能会增加心脏衰竭的风险。如果出现任何这些不太可能但严重的水潴留或心力衰竭迹象,请立即告诉您的医生:呼吸短促,脚踝/脚肿胀,异常疲倦,异常/突然体重增加。

对这种药物的非常严重的过敏反应很少见。但是,如果您发现任何严重过敏反应的症状,请立即就医,包括:皮疹,瘙痒/肿胀(特别是脸部/舌头/喉咙),严重的头晕,呼吸困难。

这不是可能的副作用的完整列表。如果您发现上面未列出的其他影响,请联系您的医生或药剂师。

注意事项

在使用oxandrolone之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师您是否对它过敏;或者如果您有任何其他过敏症。本产品可能含有非活性成分,可能引起过敏反应或其他问题。请咨询您的药剂师了解更多详情。

如果您有某些疾病,不应使用此药物。在使用该药之前,请咨询您的医生或药剂师,如果您有:男性乳腺癌,前列腺癌,某些矿物质不平衡(高钙血液水平)。

在使用这种药物之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师您的病史,尤其是:心脏病(如心力衰竭,胸痛,心脏病),肝脏问题,肾脏问题,其他类型的癌症,高胆固醇,高血压升高,前列腺肥大,呼吸困难(如睡眠呼吸暂停,慢性阻塞性肺病 - 慢性阻塞性肺病),糖尿病。

如果您患有糖尿病,该产品可能会降低血糖。定期检查您的血糖并与您的医生分享结果。如果您有低血糖症状,请立即告诉您的医生,例如突然出汗,晃动,心跳加速,饥饿,视力模糊,头晕或手/脚刺痛。您的医生可能需要调整您的糖尿病药物,锻炼计划或饮食。

如果您在使用此药物时长时间卧床不起(无法行走),请告诉您的医生。您的医生可能会监测您的血钙水平以防止出现问题。

建议在老年人中使用这种药物时要小心,因为他们可能更容易患前列腺/肝脏问题和手臂/腿部肿胀。

在儿童使用此药物时,建议小心,因为骨骼生长可能会受到影响,导致成人身高缩短。您的孩子的医生将在治疗期间监测生长和骨骼发育。

怀孕期间不得使用此药物。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。与您的医生讨论使用可靠的避孕方法(如避孕套,避孕药)。如果您怀孕或认为您怀孕了,请立即告诉您的医生。

目前尚不清楚该药是否会进入母乳。它可能会影响产奶量,并可能伤害哺乳婴儿。不建议在使用该药物时进行母乳喂养。在哺乳前咨询医生。

相互作用

您的医生或药剂师可能已经知道任何可能的药物相互作用,并可能正在监测您的情况。在与医生或药剂师确认之前,请勿开始,停止或更改任何药物的剂量。

在使用此药物之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师您可能使用的所有处方药和非处方药/草药产品,尤其是:“血液稀释剂”(如华法林)。

这种药物可能会干扰某些实验室检查(包括甲状腺功能检查),可能导致错误的检测结果。确保实验室人员和所有医生都知道您使用这种药物。

本文档不包含所有可能的互动。因此,在使用本产品之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师您使用的所有产品。随身携带所有药物清单,并与医生和药剂师分享清单。

Uses

This medication is used to help people regain weight they have lost due to certain medical conditions (such as surgery, chronic infection, trauma, long term use of corticosteroid medication such as hydrocortisone/prednisone). It is also used to relieve bone pain due to bone loss (osteoporosis). Oxandrolone belongs to a class of drugs known as anabolic steroids. These drugs are similar to male hormones made by the body.

How to use Oxandrolone

Take this medication by mouth usually 2 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor. It may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. This medication is usually used for short-term treatment only.

Misuse or abuse of an anabolic steroid can cause serious side effects such as heart disease (including heart attack), stroke, liver disease, mental/mood problems, abnormal drug-seeking behavior, or improper bone growth (in adolescents). Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. When an anabolic steroid is misused or abused, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as depression, irritability, tiredness) when you suddenly stop using the drug. These symptoms may last from weeks to months.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Nausea, vomiting, headache, skin color changes, increased/decreased sexual interest, oily skin, hair loss, and acne may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: mental/mood changes (such as anxiety, depression, increased anger), trouble sleeping/snoring.

If you are male, tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: trouble urinating, breast swelling/tenderness, too frequent/prolonged erections.

Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and seek immediate medical attention, or permanent problems could occur.

This medication can decrease sperm production, an effect that may lower male fertility. Consult your doctor for more details.

If you are female, tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: deepening of the voice, hoarseness, unusual facial/body hair growth, enlarged clitoris, irregular menstrual periods.

This medication can cause your body to hold on to extra body water (edema). This can increase your risk of heart failure. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious signs of water retention or heart failure occur: shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions

Before using oxandrolone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: breast cancer in men, prostate cancer, certain mineral imbalance (high calcium blood level).

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart disease (such as heart failure, chest pain, heart attack), liver problems, kidney problems, other types of cancer, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, enlarged prostate, breathing problems (such as sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD), diabetes.

If you have diabetes, this product may lower your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of low blood sugar, such as sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.

Tell your doctor if you become bed-ridden (unable to walk) for a prolonged time while using this medication. Your doctor may monitor your blood calcium level to prevent problems.

Caution is advised when using this drug in older adults because they may be at greater risk for prostate/liver problems and swelling of arms/legs.

Caution is advised when using this drug in children because bone growth may be affected, causing shorter adult height. Your child's doctor will monitor growth and bone development during treatment.

This medication must not be used during pregnancy. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the use of reliable forms of birth control (such as condoms, birth control pills) with your doctor. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away.

It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. It may affect milk production and it may harm a nursing infant. Breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: "blood thinners" (such as warfarin).

This medication may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including thyroid function tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(2018112623140923.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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更新日期: 2018-11-22
附件:
 
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