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当前本网站药物产品种数共 8524 处方药 8148 非处方药 269 保健品/医疗用具 107

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  药店国别: 日本药房
产地国家: 日本
所属类别: 作用于消化系统药物->胃溃疡
处方药:处方药
包装规格: 100毫克/片 100片/瓶
计价单位:
  点击放大  
生产厂家中文参考译名:
辉瑞
生产厂家英文名:
Pfizer
该药品相关信息网址1:
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/cytotec.html
该药品相关信息网址2:
http://www.rxlist.com/cytotec-drug.htm
原产地英文商品名:
CYTOTEC 100mg/Tablet 100Tablets/bottle
原产地英文药品名:
MISOPROSTOL
中文参考商品译名:
喜克馈 100毫克/片 100片/瓶
中文参考药品译名:
米索前列醇
原产地国家批准上市年份:
1988/12/27
英文适应病症1:
Gastric ulcer
英文适应病症2:
Duodenal ulcer
英文适应病症3:
Ulcer
英文适应病症4:
Haemorrhagic lesions
临床试验期:
完成
中文适应病症参考翻译1:
胃溃疡
中文适应病症参考翻译2:
十二指肠溃疡
中文适应病症参考翻译3:
溃疡
中文适应病症参考翻译4:
痔疾
药品信息:

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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(200961021515120.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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部分中文喜克馈处方资料(仅供参考)

【名称】喜克馈

【英文名】Cytotec

【药理作用】本药为白色或乳白色六角型片剂,两边有刻度,药片的一面印有SEARLE 1461。 本药是一种天然前列腺素E的类似物,可促使消化性溃疡愈合,或使症状减轻。本药保护胃、十二指肠粘膜是通过抑制基础胃酸分泌,受刺激后胃酸分泌和夜间胃酸分泌,并且通过减少胃液分泌,抑制胃液中蛋白水解酶的活性,以及通过增加碳酸氢盐和粘液分泌来实现的。本药可使胃粘膜增生,与前列腺素E有关的这个特征可在停用此化合物后恢复正常,在治疗前后一年内,胃组织活检没有发现与米索前列醇相关的组织学不良反应。本药抑制胃液分泌是通过局部和全身作用相互结合而达到的。 

【动力学】口服后可快速吸收,其活性产物(米索前列酸)的血浆高峰水平出现在用药大约30分钟后。米索前列醇的血浆清除半衰期为20-40分钟。每日2次重复使用米索前列醇400 μg,在血浆中不产生蓄积。 

【适应症】十二指肠溃疡及胃溃疡,包括关节炎病人由于使用非甾类抗炎药所引起的十二指肠及胃溃疡。此外,还可用于预防使用非甾类抗炎药所引起的溃疡。

【用法用量】成人 胃和十二指肠溃疡 400 μg 2次/日,或200 mg 4次/日,至少要持续4周。如有需要治疗可延续至8周。如溃疡复发,可开始新的疗程。 预防非甾类抗炎药所致的消化性溃疡 200 μg,每日2-4次,剂量应根据个体差异,临床情况不同而定。 

【不良反应】胃肠系统 :腹泻、腹痛,一般发生于治疗的早期,且是有限性的,极少数报告由重度腹泻导致脱水的病例。在与食物同时服用,单次剂量不超过200 μg时,可减少此副作用。其它副作用包括 :消化不良,肠胀气,腹痛、恶心及呕吐。 女性生殖系统 :月经过多,阴道出血。 其它反应 :皮肤瘙痒,偶有眩晕。

【禁忌】妊娠和计划怀孕的妇女,哺乳期妇女。对米索前列醇和其它前列腺素过敏者。 警告:绝经前的妇女。除非需用非甾类抗炎药治疗,并属于非甾类抗炎药产生并发症有高度风险者,才可使用喜克溃,这种病人必须采用有效的避孕措施后,才可使用。 低血压病人慎用。 对妊娠和哺乳的影响 尚不清楚本药的活性代谢物是否从乳汁中分泌,因此不应用于哺乳期妇女。 对儿童的影响 儿童使用本药的安全性和效果尚不确定。 对老年人的影响 可使用一般剂量。
 
【注意事项】过量处理 症状 临床上提示药物过量的症状有 :镇静、震颤、惊厥、呼吸困难、腹痛、腹泻、发热、心悸、低血压等。在人体中米索前列醇的毒性剂量尚未确定。 处理 对用药过量者应予对症、支持治疗,透析并不适合对该药过量的。

【储藏】贮存在低于30℃的干燥环境下。

Cytotec
Pronunciation: MYE-soe-PROST-ol
Generic Name: Misoprostol
Brand Name: Cytotec

Cytotec is used for:
Reducing the risk of stomach ulcers in certain patients who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Cytotec is a prostaglandin. It works by reducing the amount of acid released by the stomach and protecting the stomach lining, which helps to reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.

Do NOT use Cytotec if:
•you are allergic to any ingredient in Cytotec or to similar medicines (prostaglandins)
•you are pregnant
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Cytotec:
Some medical conditions may interact with Cytotec. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
•if you are planning to become pregnant or are breast-feeding
•if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
•if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
•if you have a history of heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease (eg, irritable bowel syndrome [IBS]), dehydration, or other problems that may be worsened if you become dehydrated

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Cytotec. However, no specific interactions with Cytotec are known at this time.

Ask your health care provider if Cytotec may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Cytotec:
Use Cytotec as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
•An extra patient leaflet is available with Cytotec. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.
•Take Cytotec by mouth with food, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
•The last dose of the day should be taken at bedtime. Taking Cytotec after meals and at bedtime may decrease the risk of diarrhea.
•Do not take an antacid that has magnesium in it within 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take Cytotec.
•If you miss a dose of Cytotec, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Cytotec.

Important safety information:
•Cytotec may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Cytotec with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
•Cytotec may cause diarrhea, nausea, or stomach pain or cramps. If this occurs, it usually develops within the first few weeks after starting Cytotec. If these effects develop and last longer than 1 week, contact your health care provider.
•Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Cytotec before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.
•Cytotec should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
•If you may become pregnant, you must use an effective form of birth control while you take Cytotec. If you have questions about effective birth control, talk with your doctor.
•PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Do not take Cytotec if you are pregnant. It has been shown to cause harm to the fetus. Avoid becoming pregnant while you are taking it. Avoid becoming pregnant for at least 1 month or through 1 menstrual cycle after you stop taking it. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. Cytotec is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Cytotec.

Possible side effects of Cytotec:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Diarrhea; stomach pain.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black, tarry stools; blood in the urine; changes in hearing or deafness; chest pain; fever; headache, dizziness, or blurred vision; irregular heartbeat; mood or mental changes (eg, anxiety, confusion, depression); persistent or severe vomiting or diarrhea; severe fatigue or fainting; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual tiredness or weakness; vomit that looks like coffee grounds; wheezing or shortness of breath.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:
your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing; fever; seizures; severe diarrhea; severe dizziness or drowsiness; slow or irregular heartbeat; stomach pain; tremors.

Proper storage of Cytotec:
Store Cytotec at or below 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Cytotec out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:
•If you have any questions about Cytotec, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
•Cytotec is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
•If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
•Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Cytotec. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

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 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(200961021515120.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准
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更新日期: 2014-02-16
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