药品信息:
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201122317192412.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- 部分中文PYRIDIUM PLUS处方资料(仅供参考)
中文名:盐酸非那吡啶
英文名:phenazopyridine hydrochloride
中文化学名:2,6-二氨基-3-苯偶氮基吡啶盐酸盐
化学名:2,6-Diamino-3-(phenylazo)pyridine monohydrochloride ;2,6-Pyridinediamine, 3-(phenylazo)-, monohydrochloride 分子式:C11H11N5.HCl 分子量:249.70
适应症:强效尿道止痛药,能改善和缓解由膀脉炎、前列腺炎、尿道炎、淋病性尿道炎及内窥镜检查引起的尿道及膀胱疼痛、灼热感和尿频、尿急等不适,并能使尿道局部止痛。
产品分类:化学药品/泌尿与生殖系统药
功能主治:迅速消除膀胱镜术后和拔除导尿管后剧烈的尿道疼痛。迅速消除尿 道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎等疾病引起的尿道疼痛和尿频尿急症状;消除因尿路感染、尿道插管、内窥镜检查和手术、损伤等引起的尿痛、尿频、尿急、烧灼感等尿路刺激症状。
药理作用:盐酸非那吡啶为偶氮化合物,口服后以原型从尿液排出,尿液中的药物可直接作用于泌尿道粘膜并发挥止痛作用。阻断感觉传导,消除膀胱感觉超敏状态。
用法用量: 成人:口服,饭后服用。一次100mg-200mg(1-2片),一日3次。连续服用本品一般不应超过2天。在治疗尿道感染时,应与抗菌药物联合给药。儿童每日服量为12毫克/kg。分数次服用或遵医嘱。
不良反应: 1.胃肠不适、头痛、皮疹 2.曾报道出现贫血、中性粒细胞减少症、血小板减少症、肾结石及肾毒性反应。有报道偶尔出现肝功能异常、溶血性贫血、高铁血红蛋白血症和急性肾衰竭。
禁忌: 1.对本品成份过敏患者禁用。 2.肾功能不全、肾小球肾炎、尿毒症及严重的肝炎者禁用。
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【中文品名】仲丁比妥
【药效类别】催眠镇静药>巴比妥类
【通用药名】SECBUTABARBITAL
【别 名】BUTABARBITAL, SECBUTOBARBITONE, SECUMAL
【化学名称】2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-
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莨菪碱hyoscyamine: 一种莨菪烷型生物碱。分子式C17H23NO3。又称天仙子碱。存在于许多重要中草药中,如颠茄、北洋金花和曼陀罗。无色针状晶体。熔点108.5℃,比旋光度(乙醇)。难溶于水,可溶于沸水和乙醇、氯仿。将丁二醛、甲胺和丙酮共混于碱性溶液,经长时间放置可合成莨菪酮。莨菪碱为左旋体,在溶液中易渐渐失去旋光变为消旋体,即颠茄碱,又称为阿托品。在提取过程中,植物中的大半莨菪碱也能消旋化为颠茄碱。莨菪碱是副交感神经抑制剂,药理作用似阿托品,但毒性较大,临床应用较少。莨菪碱有止痛解痉功能,对坐骨神经痛有较好疗效,有时也用于治疗癫痫、晕船等。
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PYRIDIUM PLUS Drug Information Drug Name: PYRIDIUM PLUS
PYRIDIUM PLUS DESCRIPTION: PHENAZOPYRIDINE/HYOSCYAMINE/BUTABARBITAL - ORAL (feh-naze-oh-PEER-ih-deen/hye-oh-SYE-uh-meen/byou-tuh-BARB-ih- tall)
PYRIDIUM PLUS SIDE EFFECTS: Stomach upset, headache, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness or blurred vision may occur. If any of these effects continue or become bothersome, inform your doctor. To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water or use saliva substitute. Notify your doctor if you develop chest pain, a rapid pulse, unusual bruising, pale fingernails, unusual weakness, fever, mental confusion or skin rash while taking PYRIDIUM PLUS. Because PYRIDIUM PLUS may cause drowsiness or blurred vision, use caution driving or performing tasks requiring alertness. PYRIDIUM PLUS causes urine to turn orange-red in color. Do not be alarmed. This effect is temporary and will disappear when the medication is stopped. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
HOW TO USE PYRIDIUM PLUS: PYRIDIUM PLUS: Take PYRIDIUM PLUS by mouth as directed usually with food or after meals. Take each dose with a full glass of water and drink plenty of fluids while taking this.
PYRIDIUM PLUS USES: PYRIDIUM PLUS is used to treat symptoms of urinary tract (bladder) infections such as pain, burning, urinary urgency and frequency.
PYRIDIUM PLUS PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor if you have any pre-existing kidney disease, liver disease, stomach or intestinal disorders, glaucoma or if your have any allergies. Avoid alcoholic beverages while using PYRIDIUM PLUS, since alcohol may intensify the side effects of PYRIDIUM PLUS. PYRIDIUM PLUS is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using PYRIDIUM PLUS. This combination product contains a barbiturate. Barbiturates pass into breast milk which has resulted in producing undesirable effects on nursing infants. Using PYRIDIUM PLUS while breast-feeding is not recommended.
PYRIDIUM PLUS DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take especially any medication for blood pressure or depression; sedatives, tranquilizers, narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine) or sleeping pills. PYRIDIUM PLUS may interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills. Discuss using other methods of birth control with your doctor. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
PYRIDIUM PLUS OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, dilated pupils, hot and dry skin, drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
PYRIDIUM PLUS NOTES: Do not share PYRIDIUM PLUS with others.
MISSED PYRIDIUM PLUS DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered; do not take it if it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose to catch up.
PYRIDIUM PLUS STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 to 30 degrees C) away from heat and light. Do not store in the bathroom.
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201122317192412.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 ---------------------------------------------------------------
2011-2-23更新 |